BUSAN, South Korea– Diplomats from 175 countries gathered this week for the fifth round of negotiations to create a global treaty to curb plastic pollution. However, significant divisions among nations have raised doubts about reaching a final agreement soon.
The INC-5 meeting, hosted by South Korea, highlighted intense debates over the treaty’s provisions. Previous discussions in Ottawa focused on limiting plastic production but shifted to addressing toxic chemicals instead.
Disagreements Among Countries
Saudi Arabia and China oppose new regulations on plastic pollution, fearing economic impacts on their oil-dependent industries. In contrast, poorer nations, particularly island states, are pushing for stricter controls as they face severe effects from plastic waste. The Chair of the INC emphasized the urgent need for action, warning that plastic pollution could double by 2040 and stressing the health risks of microplastics.
US and EUUSall for Production Limits
Earlier this year, the US joined the High Ambition Coalition, the EU, Kenya, and Peru to advocate for limits on plastic production. However, the future of these caps is uncertain with Donald Trump’s return to office, as he previously prioritized oil and petrochemical industries over international agreements.
Importance of a Treaty
Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, believes a legally binding plastics treaty is still achievable, especially following support from world leaders at the recent G20 summit. Countries like Fiji rely on healthy ecosystems, with their climate minister highlighting plastic pollution as a significant threat.
Concerning Trends
Plastic pollution is increasingly viewed as a global crisis, with vast amounts of plastic waste entering the environment annually. Without behavioral changes, plastic waste leakage could double by 2040. Microplastics have also infiltrated drinking water and food, raising health concerns.
Hope and future
Critics see the Busan talks as an important chance for countries to come together and fight plastic pollution. They hope for a binding agreement that shows real commitment to addressing this issue for the Future
Despite disagreements, many nations are hopeful for a global treaty to combat plastic pollution. Critics view the Busan talks as a critical chance for countries to unite against plastic pollution. Aiming for a binding agreement demonstrating genuine commitment to the issue.
